CRO, CDMO, CRDMO, or PDMO – What’s in a name?
In the modern era of drug development, this industry has grappled with categorizing and naming the evolving roles of outsourced development and manufacturing partners. Traditional labels like CRO, CMO, and CDMO originated to define distinct service offerings, preclinical and clinical safety research, contract manufacturing, and a hybrid of both. However, as advanced therapy development has matured, these terms have become less easily defined as the